The Role of Women in The Zoo Story Essay -- Zoo Story Essays

The Role of Women in The Zoo figment   Although the women characters in The Zoo Story are never front and center staged, they have leading roles in shaping the conditions and sensibilities of Jerry and Peter. The women referred to by each of the male characters affects, or has affected, their perceptions and routines in life. Jerry has had many encounters with heterogeneous women, while Peter speaks only of three. The quantity of women roles in each mans life is not the dominate cause of their behaviors it is the quality of the women. In The Zoo Story the women fender are unseen influences that cloud reality for Jerry and Peter.   The few women in Peters life keep him relatively tamed. He is the male underdog of the household, surrounded by a married woman and two daughters. Indicated by the dialog, Peter does not appear to be an assertive man. The women of the house are the dominate decision-makers. . .cats instead of dogs, two parakeets (one for each daught er), two boob tube sets (one for the children). They represent the middle-class, happy family, ...

Chushingura :: essays research papers

In the play Chushingura, retainers reserve the highest respect for their masters. Retainers in this play will fight to the death to honor their masters. Loyalty is expect of each retainer even if the samurai must disturb public order to honor their masters name.     Enyas retainers stay loyal to him even later his death. Forty-seven workforce swore to revenge their masters death, risking their lives and disturbing public order. Even when a retainer fails his duty, he will seppuku so to die well(p) for his failure. For example, Kampei believes he has shot his father in law because of the bag of gold the mistress described that Yoichibei was carrying. In reality Kamei shot Yoichibeis killer, but ironically Kampei believes he has shot Yoichibei himself. Kampei seppukus for a horrible crime that he unknowingly didnt commit because it was so dishonorable to him. Suicide was his only charge to die with any honor. Kampei portrayed so much commitment for his family that when he believes he has failed, he commits suicide. Kampei is allowed to join the attack on Moronao after the retainers see his loyalty to his family. Enya, on his deathbed, tells Yuranosuke to avenge his death. Now it is Yuranosukes duty to fulfill his masters request. Enyas loyal retainers form a group of forty-seven men and conspire to kill Moronao to honor their master. The retainers wear black and white coats that symbolize unfailing loyalty when they invade Moronaos compound and behead him. Samurais have a duty to be loyal and fulfill the request of his master.     Justice is a theme that the play implies about the samurai. Throughout the play Moronao insulted people, so in the ending, Enyas retainers serve justice. For example, Moronao insults Wakasanosuke because lady Kaoyo turns him down. Wakasanosuke plans to kill him and is ready to

Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry and Mississippi Burning :: Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry Essays

tump over of Thunder, try on My Cry and Mississippi Burning   Prejudice is just a word until a book of account or movie puts pictures in your mind. In Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry and Mississippi Burning, there are several scenes that have an impact on me. both stories tell how badly the dark-skinned families of Mississippi were treated, and they show how they suffered through it and came out the other end with courage and honor. It also tells how unfair the white workforce were to the blacks, inner and outside of the courtroom. Prejudice is an ugly subject, and is still taught today. The horrible things that the white man did to the colored man make me realize how ignorance certainly is bliss.   In both Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry and Mississippi Burning, the black people were tortured and tormented for no reason other than that they were black. The black families in the book Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry live in constant fear of the nightriders. The night riders would kill a man for looking at them the wrong way in those days. It is for this reason that the black people tried to have as little to do with the white men as possible. In the book, Papa tries to explain to Stacey why its not much(prenominal) a good idea to get involved with Jeremy. We Logans dont have much to do with the white folks. You know why? Papa says, Cause white folks mean trouble p. 158. In Mississippi Burning, the FBI agent Mr. Anderson tries to explain to his partner how prejudice the white men of Mississippi are. In this movie, the members of the Ku Klux Klan kill black men because they stepped out of line. When trying to explain this to his partner, Mr. Anderson tells him Down here, things are different here, they believe that some things are worth killing for. He also tells how thirty years ago, a black man could be hung for stealing a watermelon. After all the bad things that the white man did to the black man, I wouldnt be move if they s till didnt forgive us.   When comparing the book and the movie, I cant help but notice the honor and confidence that the black people possess.

being in college :: essays research papers fc

Prof. WuEssay 2The Learning ?Life?Everyone goes through this journey in his or life. most fare better than others do yet we all strive onward. The journey in I am discussing is the schooling system. It is set up for an individual to turn up gradually through levels each designed specifically for stage in which the mind is, at that point in time. Some may agree and well-nigh will disagree, but the reality is everyone is ?graded? throughout his or life according to school when it is the knowledge learned outside of class, which sterilises the difference.Looking back on my previous years of schooling, I have noticed that more of the subjects covered in school do not exactly deal with the ?real world.? For instance, when is the furthest time someone has mathematical functiond the number x giving the price of an item? There is no number x. Or when has someone asked for the year in which Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. These are facts of useless information. Unfortunately, the se facts must be known for a person to reach the next level of learning (grade). I do not understand why classes are not taught for an individual to learn how to change the oil in his or her car or even change the tires, viridity material needed for everyday life. Many times though I remember the teachers whose job was to teach the students these ?useless? facts and theories. I often admired many of them for the pure reason of them trying to adapt their teachings to ?real world? subjects. They understood that everything that they teach their students is not going to be used, but they know that it will make them a well-rounded individual. Teachers know when students do not care a lot about the subject in which they teach, as Terkel says in his essay, so they use tricks to enchant the minds of the students. ?Falling asleep is a tendency of the students,? Kelly states. History teachers for example usually talk about current events that all the students are familiar with and and so ti e the history event with the current event. Science teachers will conduct experiments using paper airplanes and lipstick to bring an idea across to every student. In his essay, Neusner explains different grading policies for students to grade their teachers. ?Students should look at teachers as teachers look at students,?

Amathophobia :: Eliot Wasteland Maddy Future Present Past Essays

AmathophobiaDeath is the great equalizer. We all have unique experiences in life, but we each succumb to the same final fate. Rich or poor, strong or weak, exalted or scorned everyone is humbled when faced with his testify mortality. Death does not play favorites, and Death will find everyone. Though often frightening, some argue that the thought of death also heightens appreciation of life. British novelist EM Forster wrote, Death destroys a man, the idea of Death saves him. Indeed, fill outing that time on earth is limited can motivate people to take risks. The margin carpe diem implies that life is short, and every moment must be captured before it expires. The urgency of this phrase stems from the common fear of leaving things unfinished or unattempted. Fear is a powerful motivator, and death is the ultimate fear. Death is the primary theme in TS Eliots The Wasteland. Written just four years after the conclusion of cosmos War I, The Wasteland mirrors the despair felt by much o f the post-war generation. The poem begins with a section titled Burial of the Dead. In this section Eliot deems April the cruelest month, breeding lilacs out(a) of the dead land, mixing memory and desire, stirring dull roots with spring rain. With these lines, Eliot suggests that springtimes regeneration of life only causes people to remember what was baffled in the past. Eliot again addresses death in the very next stanzaWhat are the roots that clutch, what branches growOut of this stony rubbish? Son of man, You cannot say, or guess, for you know only A heap of broken images, where the sun beats, And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief, And the dry stone no sound of water. howeverThere is shadow under this red rock, (Come in under the shadow of this red rock), And I will show you something different from either Your shadow at morning striding behind youOr your shadow at evening rising to meet youI will show you fear in a handful of dust. This stanza is teeming with biblical allusions. The speaker is talking to Jesus, the Son of man, about a dead tree that gives no shelter, thereby hinting that Christs death on the cross (or dead tree) yields little comfort. Eliot also mentions a dry stone with no sound of water. In John 47-26, Jesus tells a Samaritan woman that whomever drinks the living water he provides will never thirst again.

Amathophobia :: Eliot Wasteland Maddy Future Present Past Essays

AmathophobiaDeath is the great equalizer. We all have unique experiences in life, but we each succumb to the same final fate. Rich or poor, strong or weak, exalted or scorned everyone is humbled when faced with his avouch mortality. Death does not play favorites, and Death will find everyone. Though often frightening, some argue that the thought of death also heightens appreciation of life. British novelist EM Forster wrote, Death destroys a man, the idea of Death saves him. Indeed, lasting that time on earth is limited can motivate people to take risks. The full term carpe diem implies that life is short, and every moment must be captured before it expires. The urgency of this phrase stems from the common fear of leaving things unfinished or unattempted. Fear is a powerful motivator, and death is the ultimate fear. Death is the primary theme in TS Eliots The Wasteland. Written just four years after the conclusion of realism War I, The Wasteland mirrors the despair felt by much o f the post-war generation. The poem begins with a section titled Burial of the Dead. In this section Eliot deems April the cruelest month, breeding lilacs emerge of the dead land, mixing memory and desire, stirring dull roots with spring rain. With these lines, Eliot suggests that springtimes regeneration of life only causes people to remember what was mixed-up in the past. Eliot again addresses death in the very next stanzaWhat are the roots that clutch, what branches growOut of this stony rubbish? Son of man, You cannot say, or guess, for you know only A heap of broken images, where the sun beats, And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief, And the dry stone no sound of water. unlessThere is shadow under this red rock, (Come in under the shadow of this red rock), And I will show you something different from either Your shadow at morning striding behind youOr your shadow at evening rising to meet youI will show you fear in a handful of dust. This stanza is teeming with biblical allusions. The speaker is talking to Jesus, the Son of man, about a dead tree that gives no shelter, thereby hinting that Christs death on the cross (or dead tree) yields little comfort. Eliot also mentions a dry stone with no sound of water. In John 47-26, Jesus tells a Samaritan woman that whomever drinks the living water he provides will never thirst again.

Ecological Theory and Beautification Essay

The ecological supposition in criminology maintains that the personal environs where people are situated influences reliable human demeanours. The theory has its scientific advantages and disadvantages when compared to the process of beautification, which is the process of visually improving a city or town specifically one that is situated in an urban area.For the most part, the assertions of the ecological theory are not significantly dependent on the dominant ethnic group living in a particular area, thereby suggesting that the findings of the theory do not depend on subjective human relations but rather on the somatic environment where they are located. It has a scientific advantage in the sense that it avoids the problems brought about by the relative circumstances of exactly who are living within the area. On the some other hand, its disadvantage is that its findingshigh hatred rates with respect to social disorganizationcan fluctuate between being a cause or an effect.I n a sense, high crime rates can result to social disorganization and, similarly, social disorganization can lead to high crime rates. Relying on the physical environment in interpreting human behaviors is also problematic because doing so does not explain why some people in such areas agitate certain crimes while others in the same areas do not. Beautification, however, is a relatively more stable theory than the ecological theory because, for example, urban beautification schemes through evictions are meant to address high crime rates and not the other way around.The ecological theory puts great emphasis on the occurrence of living within certain zones in an area as a primary reason for certain rates of crime. An earlier paper conducted by Shaw and McKay (2006) in 1942 suggests that the Zone 2 of an area contain more crime rates than any of the other zones primarily because this zone does not have a colonised community to begin with which, in effect, prevents the institutionali zation of clear moral guidelines.In effect, the study in particular and the theory in general indicate that, regardless of those who settled in any of these zones, the behavior of the settlers as well as the rate of crime will have to depend on the corresponding zones. This argument is particularly interesting because it leaves the interpretation of human behavior on the physical environment instead on the people under study. According to Lowman (1986), there is the tendency to authorise unjust selections in using criminological theory in developing geographic perspectives on crime (p.81). If that is the case, ecological theory as applied to criminology faces the superlative disadvantagethe disadvantage of arriving at biased results. Worse, the distinction between the causes and the effects of criminal activities may scram blurred due to the tendency to not become objective. High crime rate can become a flexible factor, becoming a cause on one hand with social disorganization a s its effect and becoming an effect on one hand with social disorganization as its cause on another.In fact, a speciate study finds that there is no necessary connection between social class and crime and that more is yet to be understood in these ii distinct concepts (Tittle, 1983). From the perspective of ecological theory, areas are divided into zones and these zones are occupied by more or less the same people in equipment casualty of social class, hence social stratification in the physical environment.If there is no apparent connection between social class and the types of crimes committed by people in any of the prevailing social classes, there remains the difficulty of further asserting that there is an apparent link between the physical environment and the rate of crimes in the different zones. Thus, the main disadvantage of using ecological theory in interpreting human behavior within the line of certain zones is that it uses a shaky foundation. More specifically, the theory does not address the inconsistencies between those who commit certain crimes within a specific zone from those who do not commit any crime at all.The main question is why do some people in Zone 2 commit theft, for instance, while some others do not? It appears that the physical environment does not hold a firm solution to the task of explaining human behavior. Nevertheless, another study reaffirms the assertion of the ecological theory. In a study conducted by Tita, Cohen and Engberg (2005), it was found out that small gangs operate within select areas especially in urban slum locations, suggesting that in some cases the ecological theory may hold true.In order to address the problem, it may be argued that urban beautification be interpreted into consideration such as demolishing structures in slum areas and replacing them with visually pleasing structures. The advantage of adopting this measure is that it can literally remove the physical environment where these small gangs thrive. As a result, a portion of the area is altered and cleansed, in a manner of speaking, which is a faster solution than the manageable solutions that can be taken from the ecological theory.A disadvantage of applying the ecological theory in providing a solution to the problem of small gangs is that it requires sufficient condemnation and firm policies. For instance, the ecological theory may suggest that the income in these slum areas should be raised through specialized government programs and the law enforcement be make more stringent. While the solutions taken from the ecological theory are certainly needed, they call for serious implementation and consistent follow-up on their development. On the other hand, the disadvantage of adopting the beautification solution through eviction is that it raises ethical concerns.It is a quick fix that carries several moral consequences, chief of them humanitarian reasons. Both the ecological theory and the process of beautification ha ve their corresponding advantages and disadvantages. The challenge is not to find which one is generally better than the other but to determine which one applies best to a particular instance. Certain objections may be raised against either approaches, but they nevertheless remain significant methods in understanding certain types of human behavior such as criminal activities.ReferencesLowman, J. (1986). Conceptual Issues in the Geography of Crime Toward a Geography of Social Control. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 76(1), 81-94. Shaw, C. R. , & McKay, H. D. (2006). Juvenile delinquency and Urban Areas A Study of Rates of Delinquents in Relation to Differential Characteristics of Local Communities in American Cities. Oxfordshire Taylor & Francis. Tita, G. E. , Cohen, J. , & Engberg, J. (2005). An Ecological Study of the Location of Gang jell Space. Social Problems, 52(2), 272-299. Tittle, C. R. (1983). Social Class and Criminal Behavior A Critique of the Theoret ical Foundation. Social Forces, 62(2), 334-358.

Animal Bullying

The horizon melted across the sky, the setting sun nowhere to be seen. A seagull dived across the sky, heading horizon. I sat on the sandy beach, staring at the mesmerizing obediently beside me. Looking at it, a wave of fresh memories came rushing back into my mind, engulfing me in it It was a stifling Saturday afternoon, left to my own devices. I sat on my squishy couch, eyes peeled on the goggle box, enjoying my favourite television scan, Zero no Tsukaima. Then, the show finally ended, I rubbed my still bleary eyes and gave the clock a quick glance.It was still early, only 3 oclock. Wondering what to do, I stared blankly at the ceiling. Then the telephone started ringing shrilly. Without further hesitation, I hastened to answer it and to my surprise, it was my best friend, John inviting me for a ride in the lay. I concur readily. Like a cat on hot brick, I quickly changed and glanced countless times at the clock in the process, then, I quickly boarded my wheel and started cyc ling towards the park. Though the park was only a stones throw away from my house, then it seemed as if it was miles away. afterwards what seemed like an eternity, I finally reached the park and found John waiting for me there impatiently. I quickly approached him and we began cycling around while chatting about the interesting happenings in school. Just as we having a whale of our time, a scared mew and then a crowd of raucous laughter aroused our circumspection. We quickly alighted from our bikes and then edged nearby and nearer to the direction where the laughter was coming from. Hiding behind a clump of bushes, we peered carefully through the gaps between the leaves to see what had happened.To our utter horror, three teenage boys form a small circle around a white and brown splotched cat and each was work uped with several rubber bands and a sheaf of soft drink. Then, one of the boys let rid a rubber band striking the cat near the eye, it retreated and the boy behind it let loose another rubber band hitting it on the back and he also edged forward to step its tail. The cat gave another loud dismal mew and it nearly broke my heart. How dare they do that to such a helpless little cat? I thought.I began to stand up, but John grabbed my arm and we retreated to a few metres away and John frantically asked me, What do you want to do? They are so much bigger and stronger than us I gave a suspiration and told him how I felt and I also told him that I could not bear to see the pool being bullied and beaten by the teenagers and I turned to go towards the teenager, and John grabbed me again and tried his best to persuade me not to go but I would not listen, the commotion aroused the attention of the teenagers and they came out, looking at what had happened. When they saw us, they snickered and asked, What business do you have here kid? Anger started to boil within me and I longed to go up to him and interpret him a bash straight in the face, but I had to su ppress my anger and said, I may be a kid but at least I know it is wrong to hurt innocent animals unlike you dunces. The teenagers instantly flared up and were cracking their knuckles. Instantly, I regretted what I had just said. John was stand beside me trembling from head to toe. Then, the leader of the gang snarled at me, Who cares about a rotten ball of fur. I made a quick dash for the kitten that came limping towards us and then without a second look, I dashed away.John also followed me and also kept looking backwards, but to our surprise, the teenagers did not result us. After running for quite a long distance, we stopped to catch a breath. I also stopped to take a look at the kitten, its right leg was bleeding and its blood dyed my red shirt as I held it close to myself just now. Then the kitten started licking its wound. After discussing with John, we decided to bring it to the vet. Upon reaching the vet, we showed him the veterinarian and he told us that the kitten was not too badly hurt except for some skin inscrutable cuts.Only then, we sighed in relief. Then, we decided to go home and John said that he had nothing to do with the kitten, so I brought it home. When my parents came home, I related the incident to them and I asked them if I could keep the kitten. At first, they were firm and said no, but after much begging and persuasion, they finally agreed me and requested me to take care of the kitten myself as my mother was afraid that after some time, I would lose interest in the cat and the responsibility of taking care of it would land on her.That, I readily agreed. Suddenly, my cat bounded from my torch and ran it around me back into reality. Looking at the sky again, it was turning dark and I gave a sigh ready to get up and go back home for dinner, carrying the kitten in one hand, I set off to home. I was really delicious that I had the chance to come by the kitten. I will devote myself to take care of the kitten for life. That is what i t takes to be a responsible pet owner.

Automated Evaluation of Grades System

Sample CS Capstone Projects from 2005 2009 2005 Simulate a tuner embrasure The aggroup strengthened a gist simulator to rivulet radio communications with munitions schemas. The simulator used RS232 communications and ran on PCs. It included a user larboard that cedeed users to construct and send contentednesss as well as log and display all message traffic. The system included support for faulting checking (ACK/NAK, CRC) of messages. The porthole could be configured for baud rate, com port, parity, of bits, stop bits, etc.Election Results Visualization This team built a system for use on the website of a news/communication company. The system displays choice results in a visual manner and supports selecting from multiple race results. Results for a county bum be displayed on a precinct level map in a color coded manner. Color shading was used to indicate results (e. g. red to white to blue shading for a two originatey race, white to dark unfledged for a yes/no ref erendum) and actual vote counts are in addition shown for all(prenominal) precinct as that precinct is scrolled over.Automated Test Suite for Denial of Service and Intrusion Attacks This team built an extensible frame usage for an machine-driven suite of test cases that ran on a Linux platform and simulated Denial of Service and Intrusion attacks. The shaft of light included a GUI interface to select and run tests. Around 50 different network attacks were included with the system. An audit log and error log are produced as the system runs. Automation information Collection This team designed info lay inion code to gather information from equipment on a manufacturing floor.A baseline base of PLC code samples was produced for the appealingness of data. Code timing (infeed, cycle, outfeed, idle, etc. ) and error routines was developed. Factory Floor User Interface This team designed and prototyped a user interface that presented live and historical information from the equipme nt on a manufacturing floor. The design was for a web establish dissolving agent that used a SQL database that contained the data related to shape performance. Proposal and Job Setup outlineThis team designed and developed a PC based sales proposal and job setup program for a heating company that allows the comfort consultant to efficiently and effectively produce a job specific price quote for the customer on the setoff appointment. The system included BTU calculations and furnace suggestions as well as pictorial tours showing what is involved in a furnace put backment. A job set-up document can in any case be produced immediately upon the clo veritable of a sale. A database keeps track of all prices, eliminating confusion. The database also helps with sales debatement tracking. Test PrioritizationThis team developed processes, wrap uping and back up utilities around code coverage and test prioritization machines (from an internal company research team) that provided the best test coverage for each packet check-in. There was a base-line fraction that would run nightly and run each test, collect coverage data and save traces for each test. The developers side included a Windows application for automatically selecting the tests a developer should run. Ensuring Data Integrity This team developed a program that would run nightly to do integrity checks of critical manufacturing data.The Engineering (relational) and Manufacturing (Oracle) databases previously needed to be periodically manually verified to be in sync. clear-based Tutorial/Learning jibe This team developed an on-line tutorial and training jibe for use in a university setting. The tutorial was based on policies and procedures for safe computing practices. A database of questions was also created with questions randomly selected for an on-line quiz. The results of the quiz could be emailed to the individual who took the test and a teacher or supervisor.Identity Preservation in a Grain Mill This team developed a system to track the growthion (grain) throughout the growing portion of the process. The ability to add and update all aspects of field information (plant and field variables, chemicals applied, harvest information) can be managed on-line by direct farmer input or by a system administrator. Data can be exported to Excel spreadsheets and all updates and inserts into the database are tracked. A website was naturalised and set up for use by the cooperative. Web-based Survey software productThis team developed a web-based application that runs on top of a brush up bear on engine and allows users to create and maintain surveys for use on their web-sites. Multiple surveys and various kinds of questions can be created and edited (e. g. multiple choice, drop down choice, text choice, file choice). The survey processing engine was previously built by the sponsoring company. Code Generation Utility This team developed a utility that auto-generates C code base d on code that exists within a company proprietary prototype development purlieu today.The system reviews C code and associated metadata then analyzes it to see what areas can be generated, rather than having to have developers create it. For example, it bequeath generate the required business entities and database mappings. 2006 Web-based Survey scape Web based survey irradiation to collect and manage SEI training evaluations for one company as well as to be used for vendor surveys for another company Intrusion Monitoring System coachment of host based intrusion monitoring and prevention application software package for IBM eServer iSeries Web-based File ViewerDevelop a web based file viewer to be able to view data from old Cobol applications Marketing Study for New Product Offering Perform a marketing study on new product offerings to create a Managed Services offering that includes the areas of proactive network monitoring, data backup, security and trending. Sarbanes-Oxley Critical Function Auditing rotating shaft Critical Function Auditing Tool design database tables, develop an admin wight to maintain and create the data for the tables, define and transfer the security info for users from current system to Oracle, create a tool using VB.Net to administer this system Web-based Employee Directory Develop a web based employee directory that can find employees in a hierarchy list, view the list, add video recording IDs, and update Active Directory from the source data Server Network Performance Monitoring Tool Develop a tool to monitor and report on the performance and efficiency of a number of remote servers. Legal Citation Data Mining Tool Create a Citation Mining Tool Interface to enable team members without SQL skills to run reports and perform analysis. Web-based Competitive Analysis ToolDevelop a tool to automatically search competitors websites to determine what they are charging for products making sure to not be detected doing the search. 2007 Sports Score Database for Communications Company Create a web application that allows registered users to input sports scores (and related statistics) into a interchangeable database from which other media outlets (radio stations, TV, newspapers) can pull this stored information. In keeping with this, an administrator can alter posted scores, create sports schedules, manage sports, manage teams, and the like. Database Search and Update UtilityCreatea Web finishing for searching and updating the Bermuda Information Database. The Bermuda Information Database contains information on how the Bermuda system is called and configured for various content types. The Web performance pull up s pick outs have a password protected maintenance utility that will allow users to update the database. The database was built in standard Microsoft Access and XML, but will be migrated to Oracle during the development of the Web Application. Web-based product review recording system The scope of the project is to develop a web-based collection of work product reviews.This system will improve the customers world by setting a standard for product review procedures with a central fund place for viewing results later. Intrusion Monitoring System level 2 Development of host based intrusion monitoring and prevention application software for IBM eServer iSeries. Modify the system to be a server-side application, improve the performance and add several new features. Update a freeware database refactoring tool Develop additional functionalities for Database refactoring tool useful for developers working in agile methodology.The sponsoring company had already developed a refactoring tool with minimal functionalities using Java. Using Agile methodology this team had to add more functionality to the existing tool. Competitive Benchmarking Tool This project developed a process and web based system to consistently support free-enterprise(a) bench marking in all products groups and su pport teams. Products include snowmobiles, ATVs, motorcycles, etc. Web-based Trouble Logging System Develop a web interface to replace an existing paper based trouble log system.The web interface will allow the remote users to submit a trouble log instanter into the system rather than having to mail it in. The system will also allow the company to monitor and track the progress of all of the trouble logs by vent to one place. In addition, since the data is being stored in a database, the data can be accessed over many years to help track the function of the trouble log system in general. Production Line Monitoring System Develop a web-based application for production line monitoring. This application displays shape ofbatches and parts in the process of producing a final product.This application is intended to make it easier for observer or shift manager to keep track of work progress on the production floor. Embedded Computing Research Provide software development help with rese arch in nanomaterials and nanotechnology. As a part of its Conformal Computing program, it is exploring how to leverage the power of multi-processor parallel architecture for large displays and eventually build a tera-scale experimental architecture. The vision therefore is to use such computer hardware architecture for simple to complex computer graphics applications.Simple computer graphics applications may comprise static graphics algorithms flood fill, displaying circle, line etc. confused computer graphics applications may comprise displaying 3D objects, texture mapping, volume rendering, animations and so on. 2008 OneNote 2007 and Team Foundation Server (TFS) Integration Provide an integrated solution where developers using OneNote 2007 during their Agile development Scrum meetings could make updates to TFS work items such as requirements, bugs and tests, directly in OneNote. Customer Request RepositoryBuild a secure web-based tool that can access the company employee or cust omer requests for changes or additions to products. Allow the customer to easily collect, categorize and prioritize these requests as well as do searches and report generation. Test System for a Claims Processing Automation System Build a system to help automate the testing of an automated claims processing system. The system should allow for test data entry and modification, test process control and the comparison of original claims data and final claims data from the test.Cell Phone Application Development Using the Open Handset Alliance Android development environment, develop prototype cell phone applications. The team built applications for a message Scheduler, sending Email from the phone, Gtalk Instant Messenger interface, Google Calendar interface, Access to Driving Directions and a Reverse Geo Coder to get the address of a phone. Open Interface to Company Applications Based Web Services Convert current applications interfaces from HTTP requests with XML responses to one ba sed on Web Services.Build sample application interfaces and user access routines to examine to developers and users how to take advantage to this kind of interface in the future. Role-based Training System Develop a system to manage training data such as courses and employee training records, required courses per role and grades. Allow users to see their own training history and what courses are available, supervisors to view their employee training records, and implement an administrator function to allow for adding/deleting courses, assigning courses to roles and roles to employees and keeping track of supervisor/employee relationships.Active Directory Automated Updating and SharePoint Learning Management System Build an Active Directory update utility that will take data from the Payroll database and run automated updates every week and create reports on the update. Also, create a SharePoint application to manage employee training data. ASCII Message Simulator to test Satellite Communications Develop a tool to generate ASCII text messages for network delivery as TCP/IP messages simulating satellite communications.This simulator supported logging, error injection, creation of test messages with predefined spacing and error rates, importing of TCP streams as new message profiles, stored data using XML and allowed using the tool in an automated fashion. Automated Unified Data Collection from a Virtual Automated Call Distributor (ACD) Develop a system to automate the real-time collection of unified date from various databases associated with a virtual ACD. The system needed to be extensible for adding more functionality and easy to build reports from.The reporting needed to be up to the minute and also required saving data for long-term information reporting to track trends. 2009 Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) Skin Viewer Application Develop a Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) application (Skin Viewer) that allows users to create sets of controls th at can be used to build applications that have a common look and feel. For example, each division of a company could easily build websites that have a unique look and feel. Time Recording UtilityDevelop an application to track timesheet information incorporating cheers workflow and integration with a commercial project management tool (Jira) as well as the billing system (Quickbooks). Data Reduction Tool Develop a tool that will convert binary log data into a human readable format. The tool has to be able to tell apart different message fields, unpack the data, apply scaling factors and graph selected field values against each other. An associated tool is also needed to easily define message formats and save the message format information in an XML structure.This XML structure will be used to define how to parse the binary log files. Evaluate the Usability of the IBM WebSphere mash Toolset Create a set of sample web applications that address a specific business problem, select th e most appropriate then develop a prototype of that application using sMash and report on the ease of use or and any problems encountered. Replace Specialized FTP Interfaces with Standard Web Services Calls Develop software to replace specialized FTP interfaces with standard Web Services calls. Integrate the associated changes on both the client and server sides.User auspices Auditing Tool Develop a tool to populate a central database with application user security information (i. e. who has access to which applications) and a set of tools to report this information in various forms. Asset Management System Develop an asset management system that unifies data from several sources. A second phase automates the current lease exchange process. Digital Signature System Develop a digital signature system using DSA-digital signature algorithm signatures. The system includes adding CRCs and SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) when building the message.A second phase adds encryption of the final file. Mobile Phone Planning Poker Application Develop a planning poker application to run on mobile phones running the Android system. The application is multi-user using a peer to peer model and is integrated with Google Docs. XML Parsing Tool Develop a tool to parse SML files so that comparisons can be made between old and new versions of files. JMX Aggregator/Proxy Develop a tool that exposes custom attributes which are based off values of one or more backend JMX data source. 010 Facebook Applications Develop Facebook applications, web based and desktop, to demonstrate how these kinds of applications can be built included producing documentation on how to build these applications. Course Management/Testing Application Develop tools to allow the user to create questions/tests, students to take tests and administrators to manage the system and create reports. Web Based Network Configuration Application Create a web based tool that allows a network gun for hire to be configured f or various conditions.This task included building activity log files, managing multiple interfaces and providing online help functionality. Generalized Data Reduction Tool, Phase II This project built on the previous years work by adding graphing capabilities, cleaning up the user interface, handling header blocks, exporting message definitions to Word documents, etc. Cloud Based Customer Dashboard Develop tools to collect call event data from a cloud based ACD deleting data when calls complete and aggregating data to be used on a dashboard that displays system status. Acoustic Imaging ApplicationBuild an application that processes acoustic data coming into an drift of receivers and identify the source of the sound (first single source then multiple sources). Create a parallel processing version of the algorithms using Cilk++ running on a multi-core platform. Performance Driven Compensation System Develop an application to manage a performance driven compensation/bonus system. This system also needed to provide support for year-end performance evaluations. Web Based Image Management System Develop a system to manage software images replacing an older version.Includes the ability to view and compare side-by-side two different images. Framework for Mobile Applications Develop two prototype systems (running on Android and blackberry platforms) that access web services provided by the sponsoring company. Statistical Process Control Recording and Charting System Build an application that is used in a manufacturing environment to automate the recording of data (from networked scales) and analyze this data according to SPC rules for the station to determine whether or not samples are out of range. Workflow Automation of the Software Promotion ProcessDevelop a workflow automation application (using ShareVis and InfoPath) to manage the process for moving software status (e. g. development to test to alpha to beta to production) Data Reduction Tool (different customer than one above) Build a tool that can analyze data coming from any device and display the messages in human readable form. This was done by building a wizard to enable easy message definitions, an XML parser to convert messages into human readable form and a sophisticated user interface that made it very easy to filter and display messages.

Trompworth to Janto

The autumn air was sharp against Tims chest as he breathed in. He felt colder than he had for a long time for he had no scarf wrapped a tear his neck or a coat. Tim wore only a plain white give lessons T-shirt, which obviously was not enough to stop him from shivering and rattling his teeth. Jim however looked the more intelligent of the 2 as he wore what he liked to squawk the full caboodle which was do up of a T-shirt, jumper, and coat and was completed with clothes and a chequered scarf.The two had right left school for the daytime and travelled through the Janto wood to their home on the other attitude. It was their suffer route that they had do for themselves and had utilize all everyplace the many years of attending Trompworth School. The two considered Trompworth to be the greatest school in the country. It proved to be a very different openhearted of school to what normal tribe would be utilise to. It had been standing for almost two hundred years and was bu ilt in a sort of French style architecture.Each building block was make of a special kind of cream coloured brick, which gave each building a kind of forever and modern look to it. Each doorway lead story inside the school was ever completely covered in flowers around the top and sides and no one ever tried or even purview about picking them. The school got even better one time inside for it had many special features and unique prescribes and the corridors often had many twists and turns, which proved to become a sort of labyrinth in certain parts.The architect who built the place believed that children should always be amused and entertained even in such(prenominal) a place as school. He thought that everyone should have very fond memories of their school if not the building at least the atmosphere that they got from it. Many bulk frowned upon this until they went to look themselves and see how a child could really benefit from enjoying themselves at the place they went to l earn.The sun glistened through the tress but did not give Jim or Tim even the slightest feeling of warmth. The amount of leaves on the path that they made got greater as the two went deeper into the woods as if the forest itself wanted them to loose their way. It didnt occasion however since they twain knew the path vigorous and would have surely come upond if they somehow managed to stray.Are you walking up that mound again Jim? Tim joked as he pointed to a small hill, which had footprints on in a way that looked like as if some struggle likewisek place on it.Jim glared at Tim sternly as he tried his best not to make a reflection at what Tim had just verbalise.Hey It wasnt my fault, it was pouring with rain, Jim utter, as he started to laugh while looking at the enter footprints in the hill.I seemed to get up it okay, a grinning Tim replied, while walking in front of Jim by some metres.Thats only because you practically had a natural set of stairs made for you Jim yelle d as he ran to catch Tim up.You were covered in mud from head to toe when you fell Tim chuckled.Jim was smooth for a moment trying to guess of something good to say subscribe to Tim. Anyway it was a waste of time trying because it would have only taken about thirty seconds off our journey even if we did manage to get to the top. I could hardly walk for a week after rolling mound to the bottom, right Tim? Jim tell, who somehow found a purpose to have a smug look on his verbalism.Jim did not have a second to think or a second to react but a small rock and roll therefore hit Jim straight on the nose. Jim and so shout in pain as he put his plenty on his nose.What happened? Tim shouted, turning round to Jim to see what has just happened. Jim didnt reply but just looked around in all directions obviously trying to find were the stone could have come from.Losers A component came from can buoy Jim and Tim who immediately off and byword two people they would have been happy no t to have seen. It was Tims rival mack with Morris who stood lower than mack and kept a slouched posture and stood a few steps behind him.I thought Id find you around here Tim, mack said, as he let his own weight move him rase the hill from the sack gravel stones and gravel. Morris so did the same but had trouble keeping his balance, which he did purposefully. Mack was considered to be one of the most popular kids in Trompworth and was idolized by people like Morris.What are you doing on our trail Mack? Jim said bravely as he stepped in front of Macks way.Mack thus started to smile at Jim and then push him out of the way to get to of Tim. Mack and Jim then squared up to each other while Jim and Morris stood to the side of them. Jim stared into Macks look and the smile did not leave his face as he looked on. The expression on Macks face then unawares changed and his head turned to Morris taking his look off Jims.What? Morris said, surprised to why Mack is looking at him li ke that.Do you hear that? Mack said, turning his head back to Tim. Tim didnt answer just refocused his eyes onto Macks.Mack then turned away and signalled Morris to follow him up a small hill. Mack ran strongly up the hill while Morris used his scripts to climb even though it wasnt very steep. Whats his problem? Jim said, as he watched Tim slowly walk up to the start of the hill with a mirthful look in his eyes.I dont realise but Im starting to dislike Mack. Tim said, laughing afterwards.Where are you going? Jim said.Mack said he perceive something. It could be something worth hearing. Tim said, quiet with a smile on his face.He then started to walk up the hill quite quickly and for some reason seemed to be very interested in what Mack had comprehend. Jim still remained at the bottom thinking about whether or not he should follow or slobber on walking home. Tim then reached the top of the hill. Jim upon seeing Tim disappear over the other side immediately aroused his instinct for him to follow.Jim stared to run up the hill using his hands where they helped since he was running at some speed. Jim usually felt naked without Tim with him so was hardly ever faraway behind him. He then reached the top of the hill but his sight was temporarily blocked by the sun coming out from behind a cloud. Jim then heard a splash and it was immediately followed by the sound of laughter by many people. Tim was also to be heard laughing in the distance.Jim raised his hand towards the sun to block out the bright and intense sun, which always seemed to get brighter once you entered the woods and would once again go back to normal once you had left. The scenery then came into view. It was the Janto flow, which was the one place that Jim didnt want to see any closer.After all Janto was said to be an enchanted wood. Over a guanine years ago it was said that evil witches and wizards from all over the world would come here for queer rituals.It was rumoured that many parts of t he Janto woods had been cursed and could place a spell on you if it somehow could. There were many parts of the Janto woods where it was said that the witches and wizards would gather such as The Grotto and The Great Swell. By the teem stood Tim and a group of boys, which included Mack and Morris. The group of boys all went to Trompworth and had placed all their school bags in a large pile by the stream itself.Jim then jogged over to the group and greeted each of them with a smile except Mack and Morris of course. He could nowadays see that on the other side of the stream stood two girls. Jim knew the two girls quite well as he grew up with both of them. Their names were Isabella and Carrie and both had long blonde hair and both wore almost identical clothes.The reason for the splash then came quite evident as their sat in the middle of the lake on a rock was form whose clothes were completely drenched. The group of boys including Tim were still laughing at him. cadaver was ren owned for his way with girls and always managed to get who he wanted. However he always seemed to embarrass himself one way or another but always had a clever way of keeping his composure.Laugh while you can peasants You know that I am no longer going to like any of you unless you c balance your laughing cadaver shouted, climbing to his feet.The laughter then immediately ceased and Clay then reached the other side. The stream was around twenty-five foot in width and had six small jagged rocks placed from one side of the stream to the other. The wet was around a foot from soil level and sometimes splashed above when the current increased, which it often did.Whats going on? Jim finally asked. Tim turned round to Jim who was now standing next to him.Isabella and Carrie are kissing the boys that can make it over the stream without falling in. Tim chuckled, who looked extremely eager to try it himself. Jim laughed and watched Clay tipping water out of his shoes on the other side.Okay n ext Carrie yelled. The next boy then approached the edge of the stream and looked down at the water. The boy was Mack.There was never any fish or any other sort of life in the stream for it was said to contain some kind of substance, which made fish and other life unable to survive. However it seemed to have no affect on humans.Mack then jumped onto the first rock with ease and was about to jump onto the second when a voice came from within the group of boys. Dont look down Mack The voice said. The group of boys then moved to unwrap Yenke stood in the middle. Yenke was Trompworths foreign exchange student from somewhere that no one really knew. He was very short for his age and had a very comical accent, which sounded a mix of Australian and Welsh.He often said odd things but not many of the boys had not heard one as weird as this one. Yenke chuckled nervously and struggled to talk in risk of more embarrassment. Its Janto woods after. The stream is said to be cursed and will take you away if it could He said.Mack had a very puzzled but sarcastic look on his face, which all the way offended Yenke.Youre a fool to believe in such things Yenke Mack yelled but did not look down once after. Mack then jumped to the second and his shoes squeaked on the rock but he managed to keep his balance. Its easy He shouted.Mack then looked up at Carrie and Isabella who stood cheering on the edge. The edge of the stream suddenly seemed to suddenly stretch. Just a little at first. Only a few centimetres but then became a dot on the horizon.Whats a matter Mack you lost your warmness? Clay shouted even though Mack could no longer see him. Mack shook his head as if awaking from a trance that he had been subjected to. comply on Mack Morris shouted while jumping up and down in the air.Hurry up Other people would like a chance as well. Tim shouted on the edge of the stream. With that Jim then walked over to Tim and placed his hand on his shoulder.Your not thinking about crossing is you? Its dangerous. Jim whispered, devising sure that the group of boys dont hear.Listen to Jim you must Tim. Jim understands dangers of the Janto woods. You would be wise to take his advice. Yenke said from behind Jim.Tim stepped in front of Jim forcing him to move out of the way so he could get in front of Yenke. Youve been going to Trompworth School for about five minutes Yenke. How would you know whats dangerous and whats safe around here? Tim said knelling down to him. Yenkes eyes then darkened and became angry.The group of boys then backed away as if they knew what Yenke was about to do. What? Who are you to dare talk to me like that? Yenke yelled at the top of his voice. Tim then started walking backwards as Yenke slowly approached him.What are you going to do now? He said as he led Tim backwards until he came to the pile of bags placed behind him.Nothing I guess Tim said. It was a rare sight to see when Tim step down from a challenge but there was just something about Yenke , which was unusually unsettling to people.Exactly nothing and I doubt your going to do anything about this either. Yenke calmly said.Yenke then walked back to the group of boys who looked on at Tim and wondered why he didnt stand up for himself. Tim was well known at Trompworth since people believed him to be mortal who always stands up for himself and others. However it wasnt the case this time.By this time Mack was already over the other side of the stream and was now messing around with Isabella, which Tim was clearly angered by. It was common knowledge at Trompworth that Tim had been forever in love with Isabella so obviously became angry once he seen this. Okay my turn Tim said as he then pushed his way through the group of boys stood in front of him. He passed Jim who now had a very worried look on his face.Tim stopped at the edge of the river and looked down at the water for a considerable amount of time. Jim then joined him and aphorism that the expression on Tims face h ad dramatically changed. Whats that? He said not taking his eyes of the water below.Whats what? Jim quickly replied.That voice. Can you hear it? Tim said as he went all disgusted and frightened. He turned his head to Jim who was looking on at him very puzzled about what he could hear. Does anyone else hear that voice? Tim asked the group of boys behind him who were now whispering again amongst themselves. Tim had never heard such a sound before. It seemed to sound like a voice talking in some strange language from under the water. The voice was very ruff and intimidating and seemed to stop when Tim took his eyes off the water.Clearly frightened by what he just heard however it didnt make him want to make him change his mind about crossing the stream. Tim you shouldnt shout about hearing voices here. Jim whispered.Next Carrie shouted from the other side of the stream. Tim then stepped in front of the first rock but was again restrained by Jim who held him back by his shoulder.Youre not actually walking over there are you? He whispered quietly but very much forcefully. Tim laughed and turned round to Jim making his hand drop from his shoulder. Tim was again smiling.Come on Jim. Its just a stream at the end of the day. He said although he seemed very discouraged after hearing that voice. Tim then turned back to the rock as Jim stood there not willing to try and stop him any longer.Why must you always follow Mack? Jim said although it was too quiet for Tim to hear. Without any further hesitation Tim jumped to the first stone and immediately found trouble keeping his balance and had to move his arm to conciliate upright. He then quickly stuck his foot out for the second one so he could cross in a better time than anyone else.The voice then returned as he looked downwards. He quickly raised his head, which made him start to slip from the rock. Mack then started laughing but Tim didnt take notice and tried not to respond. He carried on laughing and Tim couldnt take it any more and sharply raised his head, which resulted him losing balance yet again.Luckily the second stone was around three foot away from Tim so he quickly jumped to it. The second stone was much larger than the first so found no trouble keeping his balance. Tim was then found it possible to look round at Jim and the others. Jim seemed to be mouthing something while pointing at something.He turned his head back to Mack who was also pointing towards the rock and talking but no words came out. Tim then looked down at his feet and saw that the water was now passing over the rock and covering his feet.Tim Jim shouted in desperation but it seemed that Tim could no longer hear a thing.The water looks as if its moving faster doesnt it? Mack said to Carrie.Tim was not moving he had turned however and was now watching upstream. The speed of the stream then increased and now everyone was now shouting Jims name but wouldnt dare go and grab him.Tim seemed unaffected however by the increas ing speed of the water, which should be throwing him off the rock right about now. The water level then started to rise and the came over the side and onto the grass forcing back the two groups of people on each side.The water around Tims feet suddenly got higher almost up to his knees but the water level around the stone stayed the same as the water seemed to curve upwards.Jim, whats going on? Mack yelled at Jim as he walked backwards towards the woods. Everyone one had now left leaving Jim and Tim.Tim, can you hear me? Jim shouted as he then braved through the water but was somehow unaffected by Jims voice. Tim wasnt going to answer no matter what Jim shouted. Jim then got the courage to jump into the water. The water was obviously well below zero and was much deeper than Jim first thought it to be. By this time the water was up to Jims neck and struggled to swim against the current, which was slowly pulling and button him down the stream. However he still found the strength to s wim over to the second rock, which Tim was still standing on not having moved since he steeped onto it.He got as close to the second rock as he could since the force of the shifting water around the rock repelled him. Jim then found a moment where he could stick his hand right in the spiral of water around Tims rock and grab the bottom of his trouser leg, which he then pulled at but Tim still remained stationary. He didnt let go however and tugged it again this time making sure that Tim would fall forward instead of backwards no matter how dangerous it might be. It worked and Tim then fell forward losing his footing into the freezing water.Jim however made sure that he held onto Tims trouser leg, which made him able to slide over the rock and onto the side that Tim had fallen into. The shifting water around the rock then ended but immediately the soar picked up. Jim pulled Tims head out of the water. Tim spat up water from his mouth and coughed it in Jims face. What happened? Tim a sked while tugging at his clothes, which Jim was hanging onto with one hand while the other hand remained clung to the rock.Grab onto the rock Jim shouted back trying not to shiver.Tim then kicked his legs behind him and was able to grab the rock trying not to get his own hands in the way of Jims. Tim managed to get to the over side of the rock and was pushed straight into it, which made him find it hard to breathe as the speed of the stream kept rising. Jims legs dangled from behind him but Tim made sure his hands did not slip from the rock.The speed of the stream was now very strong and both Jim and Tim struggled to conceal on as the stream sort of changed direction on Tims side, which tried to make him loose grip. There was no way either of them could pull themselves up to the rock as it somehow repelled them from acquiring any higher above the rock.What do we do? Tim asked as he shivered and kicked his legs to the left still trying to livelihood on.The two kept their heads dow nwards the water, which helped them to concentrate. Jims right hand then suddenly slipped from the rock the rock and Tim couldnt grab onto it again as it was forced too far out. Tim struggled to keep Jims left hand in his as well since it soon started to slip. Either of the two could shout or yell for help for it was way too cold for them to even murmur by now. Jim then suddenly felt another hand touch his left and felt Tims release.Jim then looked up and saw Mack positioned upon the rock with his hand stretched out towards him. Jim grabbed it and was then pulled up to the rock with Tim who already was pulled up by Mack.You okay? He asked.I think so. Jim replied acknowledging Tim. Mack then was about to jump over the rock closest to the shore but water passed over it before he could and it stayed travelling over. He then turned to the other side where there were four rocks but water was already passing over them.The river is in performance with us Mack yelled. The water passing all over the other five rocks then stopped.Come on Tim yelled as he then jumped to the rock nearest to the shore. Jim then followed immediately after Tim jumped to the soil.Hurry up Mack Jim shouted as he then reached the soil.Mack then turned his head up river and saw that the stream seemed to bulge from ahead upwards. It then slowly turned into a wave and instantaneously accelerated towards him at an inconceivable speed. Just as well Mack was the fasted person in Trompworth since he sprinted to the second stone and then jumped to the soil but was dragged somewhat downwards as the wave clipped his legs, which made him land on his stomach.Mack was then helped up by both Jim and Tim.Why did you save us for? I thought youd be happy getting us out of your life. Jim asked trying to catch his breath.You are joking arent you? Im not going to let the two people I admire just nail down am I? He replied looking on at the water settle once more.Are you serious? I could vow that you hated us. Jim replied thrill some of the water out of his clothes. Tim stayed sat further away than both Mack and Jim who looked as if he had just been through a lot in that trance of his.No I admire your friendship with each other, but Im just jealous I guess. Mack said looking back to Tim who still didnt talk. Jim looked on at Mack but then saw his eyes intensify towards Tim.What are you doing here? Mack demanded while standing up. Jim turned round also and seen Yenke standing behind Tim by a few feet. Tim however didnt seem to notice.Im not allowed near my own stream anymore? Yenke said while raising a hand with the palm pointing upwards. With that Tim got to his feet slowly.Youre stream? Jim asked.Wait, you did all this? Mack shouted towards Yenke.I just wanted a game. Yenke said still place his hand up.What are you? Jim stuttered. Yenke just smiled and then pushed out his hand towards the stream.Tim then started to sprint towards the stream at a huge pace.Tim, what are you doing? Mack sho uted running after him. Tim was then about to jump into the stream but was tackled down by Mack, which managed to stop him. Yenke then approached with the smile still on his face and walked straight into the stream disappearing beneath the surface.Get off me Tim shouted pushing Mack off him.Yenke almost made you drown Tim. Mack save you. Jim said walking over to them.What are you talking about? Tim yelled towards Mack.Yenke was controlling you and the river Tim. I doubt hes actually human. Mack said. Tim then started to laugh a little at first but it soon turned into a hysterical one. Jim put a hand on Tims shoulder and started to walk him towards the woods as Mack followed.So wheres Morris then? Jim asked.I made him leave. He wouldnt have wanted me helping you. Mack replied as they all disappeared into the woods.

Establishing Seamless Support

Establishing Seamless Support When dealing with a node and stressful to be able to fix the problem they are having, a support specialist must be able to listen, communicate (verbally and non-verbally), and have the ability or know how to fix the problem. When listening to the customer, take notes so that you do not miss anything. This exit allow for the customer to vent and express their problem.Sometimes the customer is mad and just needs to let off some steam, and the support person is the person that has to hear it. Let them get it out and the conversation will go much more smoothly. Communicate to the customer what you will do and how you will do it. Spell it out for them, this will make them feel equivalent they are part of the process and you are doing everything you can for them. When not speaking to the customer, communicate non-verbally so they know that you have their undivided attention.The customer will bond calmer if they know you are taking in everything they are sa ying. When there has to be some type of compromise, the customers needs are first. As a support specialist, we have to remember that we are there to help and not hurt our customers. We want them to continue to come back to the company for all their needs. at a time a support specialist can understand that making the customer happy is their objective, then the compromise for an issue is easily obtained.

Race vs. Ethnicity Essay

If we were to go out on the streets today and ask what is the difference between race and ethnicity?, more or less people would probably answer I dont know or They are the same thing. One of the most confused concepts of be unrivaled another is the distinguishing of race and ethnicity.In the past, people either thought unrivalled was the other or there was simply no difference. Labeling people in the world is often done without proper knowledge and can lead to making a false accusation or offending someone. Race is associated with ones biological ancestors, such as your physical appearance. While ethnicity is the identity with people who share similar ethnic tradition.Ethnicity and race are different in many ways nevertheless are still often confused by many people today. For one thing ethnicity deals with ones cultural background while race deals with a more genetic background. Geographers study where and why of ethnicity and its locations. Geographers also study where and wh y people of different races live where they are. another(prenominal) difference between the two is that ethnicity isnt as easy to tell by just looking at someone. But if you looked at someone to memorise their race you could just tell by their discase color.Say you put a Caucasian male from Canada, Germany, America, and Ireland together in a line it would be very difficult to distinguish which one from which. But you can easily determine that all the males are Caucasian. Ethnic groups typically seek to define themselves by their language, traditions, and religion while race is usually defined by skin color. Defining people through race usually leads to prejudice and racism, the belief of ones race is of superiority than all the others. It is preferred by most people to be identified through their ethnicity, since it represents their culture and doesnt have the potential drop to be offensive.In conclusion, race and ethnicity are distinctly different yet are confused among most peo ple of the world. Race is determined by skin color and physical attributes passed down from ancestors. Ethnicity is identifying with your cultural background including language, religion, and traditions.It is better to identify people through their ethnicities instead of their race to avoid offense. Most people do not know the difference between the two or think they are the same. Ethnicity and race connect in a way with each other, but they are and will always be distinct to one another.

How College Students Use Wikipedia for Course-Related Essay

Why then are academics so wary about the workout of Wikipedia within universities? thither are a number of related reasons. Before outlining them we should acknowledge that there may be differences accord to academic discipline in attitudes towards Wikipedia. Speaking to academics from the natural and medical sciences over the last year, it seems that those subjects are little concerned with issues of originality of source than the humanistic discipline and social sciences.It also may be pic and this is genuine speculation pic that academics in the English speaking world, where most of the academic controversy over Wikipedia use has been, are more peeled to the source than in other parts of the world. These qualifications aside, there are definite reasons why Wikipedia use is, at the very least, contentious in universities. First, it is the product of anonymous individuals rather than known authorities, Wales is quite explicit on thisOne of the fastest things were beginning to l ose is the view of the world that there are a handful of thoughtful, intelligent people that should be broadcasting their views to everyone. And then the public is some sort of half-crazed rabble, easily swayed by rhetoric and so forth. Now we switch to incur a more nuanced understanding. Wikipedia is non necessarily anti-academic but it is anti-elitist as evidenced by the short shrift given to eminent academics in debates when they evaluate deference (see Keen 2007, 43pic4).Second, the non-proprietary nature of Wikipedia cuts against academic culture which valorises the rights of the author and publisher. Third, the anonymity of Wikipedia articles is alien to the cache of the named source of the journal article or book. Fourth, the collaborative process challenges the norm of individual creation, prevalent in the arts and social sciences. Fifth, as intimated, Wikipedia departs from the standard mode of vetting by peer review. It is non true that articles are not reviewed. On the contrary, they are scrutinised by far more editors than for any journal.However, as the contributor is generally not an academic expert, so the reviewer is not generally an academic expert. So Wikipedia rejects academic custom in the compilation of knowledge. In addition, there are a number of what might be termed learning and instruct issues pertaining to its use within universities. First, there is the issue of the accuracy of Teaching in Higher Education 651 Downloaded by University of Glasgow at 0527 12 December 2012 Wikipedia entries, something that relates to the lack of formal expertise and peer review.Reviews of the accuracy of Wikipedia entries by formal expert(s) have actually been generally positive (for natural sciences see Giles 2005 American history Meier 2008). scorn this, the suspicion still surrounds Wikipedia that it cannot be trusted. OSullivans (2009, 119) assertion that most people probably have an ambivalent attitude toward Wikipedia, thankful for its exi stence, using it frequently, but with reservations about its total reliability seems valid. Some academics would no doubt sympathise with the sardonic observation of comedian Frankie Boyle that Wikipedia entries should begin with I reckon.Second, some have questioned whether Wikipedias determination for studied neutrality is convincing. OSullivan (2010) complains that as Wikipedia only displays one voice, diversity is not incorporated and therefore articles become bland. Waless response is unapologetic Guilty as charged, were an cyclopedia (in Read 2006). Not that his approach to knowledge is without theory, it derives rather from his admiration for the convoluted objectivist philosophy of Aryan Rand, the Russian e?migre? philosopher and novelist (Younkins 2007).A third learning and teaching concern is that, regardless of the reliability of Wikipedia, it is in itself an motherfucker form of research. Here the thinking would be that a student who culls Wikipedia for assignments doe s not understand scholarship. This consists of the consideration of confused sources a judicious sifting and ordering of knowledge, rather than lifting bite sized chunks of text that purport to stop a subject.On this Wales concurs, telling students For God sake, youre in college dont cite the encyclopedia (in Young 2006). Some universities in the US have banned Wikipedia use, whilst others recommend a more corking approach (Jaschik 2007 Murley 2008). The latter is what Wales and others within Wikipedia advise it should be used only as a head start place in academic research, a references source and a revision aid. What, however, is the evidence on Wikipedia use by students and academics at universities?

The Renaissance and the Harlem Renassance

The metempsychosis and the Harlem metempsychosis A Comparison and Contrast The rebirth Period of the 14th-16th century was a time of change and egression in the world of art. All art forms experienced progress not only in harm of the human aspect of imagination, creativity and philosophy, but also in terms of progress in frontwardcoming technologies and available materials and tools. The Harlem spiritual rebirth of the sasss and asss was similarly a time of change in the human condition as strong as technique and theater matter. The medium of visual art, particularly painting, of both periods provides a riveting study of comparison and contrasts.The Renaissance was a time of prolific production of paintings, many that are straight considered masterpieces. At the beginning of the 14th century a change occurred regarding the philosophy behind art. The emergence of the Renaissance Humanist movement and its direction on the human condition separate from the perform gave way to a vast array of previously un hired, and in some cases, taboo subject matter. There was also a revival of interest in the Greek and Roman culture, t successor myths and legends and the beauty of their structures and cities (Renaissance Art, 2013).During the Harlem Renaissance on that point was a ontogenesis movement of independence in the African American art community. Prior to this time, there were African American artists, however there subject matter had been mainly depictions of Caucasian large number, their lifestyle and culture. During the Harlem Renaissance, at the time called the advanced Negro Movement, there was a growing emphasis on African traditions and culture, as well as depiction of contemporary African American lifestyle and culture.The most famous painter of the Harlem Renaissance, Aaron Douglas (1899-1979) said Our difficulty is to conceive, develop, establish an art era. Not white art painting black Its bare our arms and clump them deep through laughte r, through pain, through sorrow, through hope, through disappointment, into the very depths of the souls of our people and drag forth material crude, rough, neglected. Then lets sing it, dance it, write it, paint it. Lets do the impossible. Lets create something transcendentally material, mystically objective. Earthy. Spiritually earthy.Dynamic. (The Making of African American Identity, 2007) This exemplifies the palpateing of paintings from the Harlem Renaissance. They convey movement and feeling, bringing the observer into the effect of the subject. This differs from the style of painting in the Renaissance. In that they provide a feeling of observation, a snapshot of a particular event or subject. The observer is intrigued by the beauty, the subject, the context and the message, but not inspired to enter as they are when viewing a painting from the Harlem Renaissance.In the latter part of the Middle Ages, paintings were primarily outfit by the Church and the subject matter w as limited to saints and scriptural depictions in strict adherence to church doctrine. The employ of Christian imagery and biblical subject tater continued in the Renaissance, however there was a much broader interpretation of the subjects, allowing the artist some license for his personality and beliefs to shine through and to focus on the human condition. Renaissance Art, 2013) The Renaissance works The Glorification of Mary (Botanical, 1481) and San Czarina Altarpiece (Beeline, 1 505) both portray biblical themes, but are not literal interpretations and contain contemporary people and/or images combined with the classic biblical figures. There are paintings from the Harlem Renaissance that portray spiritual and biblical subjects as well. These images are similar to the biblical/spiritual paintings from the Renaissance in that they also are subject to interpretation and are not a literal illustration.For example, Jesus and Three Marry Monsoon, 1939) is a limning of the crucifixi on of Christ, but is far from the traditional image as portrayed in the Bible and in classical art pieces. The development of using oil paint on canvas and its widespread use revolutionized painting. Prior to this, the techniques were based on plaster, wet or dry, and the use of oil and tempura as binders. These works were primarily done directly on the walls of a structure and were limited to being viewed at the site of heir creation. When oil on canvas began to be used, paintings became portable and as a result more accessible.The Harlem Renaissance did not produce any revolutionary mediums however there was a new emphasis on conveying emotion through the use of color, tone and light and provided relatable art for African Americans as well as giving the world a glimpse of the culture that existed in African American homes and neighborhoods. To examine and contrast the paintings of The Renaissance and the Harlem Renaissance in a direct manner, consider the Renaissance painting Th e civilize at Athens (Raphael, 1509) and The Train Station (Elision, 1935).In School Raphael has depicted the more than fifty Greek Philosophers in a great hall, socializing and presumably sharing ideas. The tone is expressed through sharp lines and use of color to give a three dimensional aspect to the piece. This piece is a technical wonder while at the same time providing a commentary on the sharing of ideas and wisdom and conveying the artist respect for the great philosophers Plato and Aristotle as they are the at the center of the piece. In Station, Ellison has relied less on technical perfection and more on the conveyance of movement and simple portrayal of form, almost yokelish.However, the primitive painting feel is deceptive, as each person is very expressive and the observer can feel the urgency and movement portrayed by the artist. This painting also provides social commentary by highlighting the exodus of African Americans to the North, and portraying the only Afric an American visible on the south squinch platform as a servant. The Renaissance of the 14th to 16th provides a legacy of masterpieces in painting, literature, work and philosophy that has effected each subsequent period and is still relevant today. The Harlem Renaissance is similarly prestigious in todays culture.The music and literature of the Harlem Renaissance have been adopted into mainstream American Culture and are familiar to the populace. The visual art is less known, but still influential. The use and allusion to African symbols and images found in the paintings of the Harlem Renaissance are still found today in contemporary African American art. The bright colorise and movement of the Harlem Renaissance pieces depicting African American urban life are easily placeable and appreciated today (Severely, 2003). Because of the cultural significance of its placement in between the courteous War and the Civil Rights Movement, the Harlem

Obesity In the United States

In the United States today, corpulency has cash in superstars chips an enormous worry. In the last 3decades, the number of raft over weighting has increased dramatically. A study do by theCenters of distemper Control showed that since 1980, cardinal third of our adult population has be contract labored. America is the richest solely to a fault the elaboratetest nation in the world, and our orotund backsides ar the butt of jokes in e precise new(prenominal)wise country (Klein 28). The eighties were a magazine whenAmeri keeps suddenly started dismission crazy over dieting, jumping onto the treadmills, and buying prepackaged non- red-hot nutriments.However, maculation all of that was going on, the number of corpulentAmeri tolerates began to increase. According to a report in the Journal of the Ameri peck MedicalAssociation, 58 million muckle in our country weigh over 20 percent of their trunks ideal weight. The member gamy Times states, If this were ab out(a) tuber culosis, it would be called an epidemic(Elmer-Dewit 58). The feeding habits of society collect steadily father more than(prenominal) than(prenominal) harmful and fork overstarted to produce gluttonous barbarianren, over-indulgent adults, and a sustenance attention target too ofton hearty our appetites. fleshiness sens begin at a genuinely young age. some(prenominal) baby birdren in our society argon overweight,setting themselves up for serious health problems later in life. Type 2 dia computees, lofty descentcholesterin, high decline pressure, and heart problems atomic number 18 dependable some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of the risks. Children who areoverweight as well as race to befall less(prenominal) secure, less happy, and be stressed more than normal weight children do. They get teased, criticized, and judged. In more a(prenominal) cases, the problem is non the childsfault. worldness overweight may run in that childs family, or thei r parents do not yield headway them to be active and get enough exercise. Many children spend too a trusty deal prison term indoors wasting away infront of the TV, forming video games, or spending time on the computer, and consuming high fatsnacks, soft drinks and confect at the same time ( load Management). The CDC performed astudy in 1994 that was described in the book Fat Land it showed that children who watched over four hours of video a day had higher be mass gr wipe out power ( tree trunk fatness) numbers than thosewho watched less than one hour a day.In 1994, The Centers for Disease Control elicitvass the TVviewing time, exercise patterns, and weight cod of 4063 children aged eight to fifteen. Theresults found that the less a child exercised and the more they watched TV, the more likely theywere to be weighty or overweight. When they surveyed the parents, they discovered that theconcern about crime was a close that the parents didnt unavoidableness their chil dren outside being active. That is why they were not concerned about the harmful exertion of sitting in front of the TV allday they were proficient glad that their children were safe.Surveys, studies, and reports that came outin the 1990s began to show shocking results of how socially disfranchised children were decorous from being obese (Critser 73-74). Schools arent helping the children eitherHow can the school nutritionist compete against BigFoot pizzas and Super-Size heat? The $50,000 the U. S. government allots each state annually to teach kids to eat right is befuddled conterminous to the billions spent figure forage and case that will ring the kidsPavlovian bells the percentage of teens who are overweight, which held steady at about15% through the 1970s, flush to 21% by 1991. The kids eat nothing but junk food saysLiam Hennessey, a special-ed teacher from San Francisco who watches students on school trips open the lunches their parents pack for them, gobble up the O reos and Pop-Tarts and toss out the sandwiches (Elmer-Dewitt). A Harvard Health Report, Weight Less, Live Longer, discusses how many muckle donot realize that their appetite and diet can be closely tie in to many psychological factors. Any person who has ever binged on chips or cookies when they feel upset can understand this.Several studies contain shown that people tend to eat more when they feel anxious, depressed, or generate symptoms of other activated disorders. Certain foods have been known to have a calmingeffect, although unfortunately it is unremarkably the fattening foods that do. When a depressed personeats to feel better, they gain weight, and being overweight can in issue cause picture and theemotional problems that signal overalimentation. A vicious cycle begins. Being overweight can causemore emotional problems than retributory overeating, however.Sadly, obese people are in truth oftensocially shunned, judged, criticized, and made fun of. They have more ang uish finding jobs,friends, and mates. Being discriminated against honourable adds to the emotional strain that overweight people have to deal with. Their economic crisis from being obese can cause feelings of hopelessness,making it gather inm impossible for them to try to lose weight and switch the way they weigh (WhyPeople Become Overweight). The book Food as a Drug describes some studies that have beendone to try and see if corpulency could be considered the same as a drug dependency disorder.Foodcan some times be a powerful psychoactive substance, and one way to view eating disorders isto appreciate that food is a manifold mixture and that the body responds to food as it does tochemicals, much(prenominal) as those found in alcohol and other psychoactive drugs. ingest disorders aretherefore chemical disorders (Food as a Drug). The food we eat in America is another(prenominal) factor contributing to the nations obese population. The craving for junk food has rapidly repla ced the desire for fruits and vegetables and other ample edibles. Who can blame people for buying it? Its easy, quick, cheap, and fun.What people can be blamed for is the amount they eat. toss out food defined is food packed withchemicals, sugar, and sodium, such as french fries, hamburgers, and sweets. Junk food is not justlimited to snacks fast food was put on the bring up when the calories, fat, sodium, and chemicalcontent surpassed the nutritional value. Although many health authorities insist that there is nosuch thing as junk food, consumers find it a effectual term for distinguishing nourishing food from products whose chief appeal is fun, convenience, and addictive taste bet you cant eat just one(Junk Food). Americans are spending about $4. billion a year on potato chips, and 23. 5 billiona year on candy and gum. 46 Percent of adult Americans eat out on a typical day, and one thirdof them choose fast food. That is because the fast food industry has soft become one of thesymbols of American culture and is spreading to other cultures as well McDonalds has 26,000locations in 119 countries, pizza pie Hut has more than 10,000 in 86 countries, and Subway has14,500 in 75 countries. Commercials, signs, and spacious advertisements are thrust junk food at use genuinely day people can not redden go to the securities industry store without candy bars being lined up right bythe checkout.The junk food industry realizes how appealing it can be. When a person is in arush, they can easily eat a massive meal without having to set a lot of decisions, work, dress up,or get out of their car. The speed and convenience give-up the ghost Americans pressured lifestyles. It does notfit, however, to our health and wellness. A fast food meal, such as a Burger King DoubleWhopper with cheese, contains 965 calories, more than replicate the amount of fat, and as much as750 grams too much sodium for the day. The food is providing all the wrong ingredients it hastoo muc h protein and fat and no fiber or vitamins. It is o wonder our nation is so overweightwhen the food they make habit of eating can be so dangerous. It is very unfortunate that Americans get to the point where fat caters to their hurried lifestyles. Junk food may not bealtogether toxic, but when it is eaten on a habitual home it can be deadly (Junk Food). Excessive weight on the body can pose some extremely serious health risks. Just some of those risks are type 2 diabetes, infertility, hypertension, heart attacks, colon cancer, prostatecancer, hyperlipidemia, and breast cancer. The general mechanism for gaining weight is obviousand simple.When people consume more calories than the body can burn, the body stores thosecalories as fat wind. However, some genetic factors can play a part, such as how the bodyregulates the metabolic rate and appetite. few people use their genetics as an excuse, butactually those that have the sensitiveness to gaining weight do not have to be fat (Cars on-Dewitt). People with only a declare genetic predisposition to be overweight have a ingenuouschance of losing weight on their own by eating less calories and getting more vigorous exercisemore often.These people are more likely to be able to throw this lower weight (Why PeopleBecome Overweight). It is mainly the amount of fat that people make a habit of eating and their lifestyle that plays the biggest role in their overall health. Some symptoms of obesity are excessfatty tissue and excessive weight gain, causing arthritis, lower back pain and other orthopedic problems, hernias, heartburn, adult- flack asthma, high cholesterol levels, high channel pressure,gum illness, gallstones, skin disorders, shortness of breath that can be incapacitating, sleepapnea, and emotional and social problems.Studies have shown that individuals who are apple-shaped tend to have higher risks of risk heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes than peoplewhose weight sits in their hips and thighs and are large (Carson-Dewitt). The book Eating Disorders and Obesity points out also that where fat is deposited in the body makes adifference in disease risk. The intra-abdominal fat is very dangerous. In this area, fat cells produce harmful chemicals that go to the liver. Lip sharpemia (the presence of fatty acid in the blood) obstructs atomic number 8 and glucose from being transported to the muscles, thus increasing the bodys resistance to insulin.The book also shows statistics that adult onset diabetes is roughlysensitive to weight gain. A gradient in risk of more than 50-fold is seen from the leanest to theheaviest men and women, and even modest gains in weight from age 18 to midlife are associatedwith an increase in risk several times greater than that of a person who sweared a stableweight (Eating Disorders and Obesity). Increased BMI (body mass index) of 23 to 25 hadincreased abnormalities in blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and serum lipids.People who areoverweight may try to present the benefit of less hip fractures and disturbed bones than people whoare lean (because of more padding), but heart disease and diabetes are far more important anddangerous health risks. There are no benefits to being overweight (Eating Disorders andObesity). Preventing obesity at an premature age is very beneficial to peoples health and self-esteem. Parents can prevent their children from becoming obese later in life more than they know. They pick out to be role models for their children, and set examples of a advantageously lifestyle.Regulating howmuch the child eats is important, especially what theyre eating. Sugar should be cut down, aswell as high-calorie snacks. Limiting time in front of the TV and computer could increase physical activity as well (Weight Management). The expression Obesity explains that obese adultswhose parents neer taught them good eating and health habits have to take care of themselvesand change their lifestyles. Treating obesity i s not just about quick weight loss, it is about settingup a lifelong pattern of good choices. Yo-Yo dieting is very dangerous and can increase a persons risk for disgraceful diseases. Behavior-foc utilise treatment should slim down on learning andunderstanding the fat content and overall nutritional value of most foods. Overweight individualsmay need to keep a food diary to record their calories and food choices, and change habits in grocery shopping, times of meals, and actual rate of eating. Some psychological factors, such ashow a person views food, could play a part. Some people overeat when they are under extremestress, for example, and see food as a comfort.Others may eat to reward themselves for success. Many views of food are contributing to why people gain weight so quickly, and if people canidentify the psychological reasons behind why they eat so much, they could prevent a lot of problems. The article continues by describing how physical activity is another life habit t hat isvital to make. The amount of time someone spends exercising and being active can contributemuch to his or her overall health. As many as 85% of dieters who do not exercise on a regular basis regain their lost weight deep down two ears. In five years, the figure rises to 90%. Exerciseincreases the metabolic rate by creating muscle, which burns more calories than fat. Whenregular exercise is combined with regular, healthful meals, calories continue to burn at anaccelerated rate for several hours. When individuals work ruffianly and build endurance, it helpsthem not feel discouraged. New activities and varied routines can help them not lose have-to doe with instaying active. Individuals trying to make these life changes would be wise to be encouraged andsupervised by a medical exam professional.Weight loss programs, such as Weight Watchers cansometimes be effective, as they emphasize realistic goals, sensible eating, stepwise progress andexercise. However, some can be dang erous because they promise extreme weight loss and may put people on dangerous diet plans or pills. Most doctors would not approve of those, but wouldrecommend a low calorie diet (about 1200 to 1500 calories a day), or a eloquent protein diet for upto terce months. Along with the supervision of dieting and exercise, the doctor would probablyrecommend a psychiatrist to help the patient role deal with their views on food.Sometimes appetite-suppressant pills are administered, which increase levels of serotonin or catecholamine,chemicals that control feelings of fullness. Food plays a huge part though getting the correct ratios of protein, carbohydrates, and good-quality fats can help in weight loss via enhancement of the metabolism. Support groups that are informed about healthy, nutritious, and balanced dietscan offer an individual the support he or she needs to maintain this type of eating regimen(Obesity).Obesity experts have made the point that monitoring fat consumption is more important than just counting calories. Just 30 percent of calories eaten per day should come fromfat, and only one third of those calories should come from saturated fat (Obesity). Many Americans are trying to fight the battle against obesity. Many arent winning. Howcan they when packaging on junk food is distracting children from the salad bar, or when adultssee commercials for huge meals every 10 legal proceeding on television? Food is being pushed atAmericans constantly there seems no way to get some the message of you have to eat. There seems to be no way to achieve fitness goals because there are too many obstacles. Whether a persons obstacles are their genetics and metabolism, their depression, or their habits andlifestyle, being overweight is one of the hardest things in life to deal with. The things that obese people have to deal with are very unfortunate. The health problems are harmful enough to well- being, but the cycle of depression and emotional problems that comes a long with obesity in somany cases can be worse.Obese people have to walk through life constantly being reminded of their damaging habits and things can seem so hopeless. It is so important to start healthy habitsearly in life. The benefits of good behavior and good life patterns can make life more fulfilling,worth living for and longer lasting. Americans used to embrace healthy eating habits but thecountry got so busy that good ideals were thrown away. The problem of obesity is not just aboutfood it is about an entire lifestyleObesity In the United StatesIn the United States today, obesity has become an enormous problem. In the last 3decades, the number of people overweight has increased dramatically. A study done by theCenters of Disease Control showed that since 1980, one third of our adult population has becomeoverweight. America is the richest but also the fattest nation in the world, and our obese backsides are the butt of jokes in every other country (Klein 28). The 1980s were a time whenAmericans suddenly started going crazy over dieting, jumping onto the treadmills, and buying prepackaged non-fat foods.However, while all of that was going on, the number of obeseAmericans began to increase. According to a report in the Journal of the American MedicalAssociation, 58 million people in our country weigh over 20 percent of their bodys ideal weight. The article Fat Times states, If this were about tuberculosis, it would be called an epidemic(Elmer-Dewit 58). The eating habits of society have steadily become more harmful and havestarted to produce gluttonous children, over-indulgent adults, and a food industry set too muchon satisfying our appetites.Obesity can begin at a very young age. Many children in our society are overweight,setting themselves up for serious health problems later in life. Type 2 diabetes, high bloodcholesterol, high blood pressure, and heart problems are just some of the risks. Children who areoverweight also tend to feel less secure, l ess happy, and be stressed more than normal weight children do. They get teased, criticized, and judged. In many cases, the problem is not the childsfault.Being overweight may run in that childs family, or their parents do not encourage them to be active and get enough exercise. Many children spend too much time indoors wasting away infront of the TV, playing video games, or spending time on the computer, and consuming high fatsnacks, soft drinks and candy at the same time (Weight Management). The CDC performed astudy in 1994 that was described in the book Fat Land it showed that children who watched over four hours of television a day had higher body mass index (body fatness) numbers than thosewho watched less than one hour a day.In 1994, The Centers for Disease Control studied the TVviewing time, exercise patterns, and weight gain of 4063 children aged eight to fifteen. Theresults found that the less a child exercised and the more they watched TV, the more likely theywere to be ob ese or overweight. When they surveyed the parents, they discovered that theconcern about crime was a reason that the parents didnt want their children outside being active. That is why they were not concerned about the harmful effect of sitting in front of the TV allday they were just glad that their children were safe.Surveys, studies, and reports that came outin the 1990s began to show shocking results of how socially disfranchised children were becoming from being obese (Critser 73-74). Schools arent helping the children eitherHow can the school nutritionist compete against BigFoot pizzas and Super-Size fries? The $50,000 the U. S. government allots each state annually to teach kids to eat right islost next to the billions spent designing food and packaging that will ring the kidsPavlovian bells the percentage of teens who are overweight, which held steady at about15% through the 1970s, rose to 21% by 1991. The kids eat nothing but junk food saysLiam Hennessey, a special-ed teach er from San Francisco who watches students on school trips open the lunches their parents pack for them, gobble up the Oreos and Pop-Tarts and toss out the sandwiches (Elmer-Dewitt). A Harvard Health Report, Weight Less, Live Longer, discusses how many people donot realize that their appetite and diet can be closely related to many psychological factors. Any person who has ever binged on chips or cookies when they feel upset can understand this.Several studies have shown that people tend to eat more when they feel anxious, depressed, or have symptoms of other emotional disorders. Certain foods have been known to have a calmingeffect, although unfortunately it is usually the fattening foods that do. When a depressed personeats to feel better, they gain weight, and being overweight can in turn cause depression and theemotional problems that signal overeating. A vicious cycle begins. Being overweight can causemore emotional problems than just overeating, however.Sadly, obese people are very oftensocially shunned, judged, criticized, and made fun of. They have more trouble finding jobs,friends, and mates. Being discriminated against just adds to the emotional strain that overweight people have to deal with. Their depression from being obese can cause feelings of hopelessness,making it seem impossible for them to try to lose weight and change the way they look (WhyPeople Become Overweight). The book Food as a Drug describes some studies that have beendone to try and see if obesity could be considered the same as a drug dependency disorder.Foodcan sometimes be a powerful psychoactive substance, and one way to view eating disorders isto appreciate that food is a complex mixture and that the body responds to food as it does tochemicals, such as those found in alcohol and other psychoactive drugs. Eating disorders aretherefore chemical disorders (Food as a Drug). The food we eat in America is another factor contributing to the nations obese population. The desire for j unk food has rapidly replaced the desire for fruits and vegetables and other healthy edibles. Who can blame people for buying it? Its easy, quick, cheap, and fun.What people can be blamed for is the amount they eat. Junk food defined is food packed withchemicals, sugar, and sodium, such as french fries, hamburgers, and sweets. Junk food is not justlimited to snacks fast food was put on the list when the calories, fat, sodium, and chemicalcontent surpassed the nutritional value. Although many health authorities insist that there is nosuch thing as junk food, consumers find it a useful term for distinguishing nourishing food from products whose chief appeal is fun, convenience, and addictive taste bet you cant eat just one(Junk Food). Americans are spending about $4. billion a year on potato chips, and 23. 5 billiona year on candy and gum. 46 Percent of adult Americans eat out on a typical day, and one thirdof them choose fast food. That is because the fast food industry has slowly be come one of thesymbols of American culture and is spreading to other cultures as well McDonalds has 26,000locations in 119 countries, Pizza Hut has more than 10,000 in 86 countries, and Subway has14,500 in 75 countries. Commercials, signs, and huge advertisements are pushing junk food at usevery day people can not even go to the grocery store without candy bars being lined up right bythe checkout.The junk food industry realizes how appealing it can be. When a person is in arush, they can easily eat a large meal without having to make a lot of decisions, work, dress up,or get out of their car. The speed and convenience fit Americans pressured lifestyles. It does notfit, however, to our health and wellness. A fast food meal, such as a Burger King DoubleWhopper with cheese, contains 965 calories, more than double the amount of fat, and as much as750 grams too much sodium for the day. The food is providing all the wrong ingredients it hastoo much protein and fat and no fiber or vitamins . It is o wonder our nation is so overweightwhen the food they make habit of eating can be so dangerous. It is very unfortunate that Americans get to the point where fat caters to their hurried lifestyles. Junk food may not bealtogether toxic, but when it is eaten on a habitual basis it can be deadly (Junk Food). Excessive weight on the body can pose some extremely serious health risks. Just some of those risks are type 2 diabetes, infertility, hypertension, heart attacks, colon cancer, prostatecancer, hyperlipidemia, and breast cancer. The general mechanism for gaining weight is obviousand simple.When people consume more calories than the body can burn, the body stores thosecalories as fat tissue. However, some genetic factors can play a part, such as how the bodyregulates the metabolic rate and appetite. Some people use their genetics as an excuse, butactually those that have the predisposition to gaining weight do not have to be fat (Carson-Dewitt). People with only a moderate ge netic predisposition to be overweight have a goodchance of losing weight on their own by eating fewer calories and getting more vigorous exercisemore often.These people are more likely to be able to maintain this lower weight (Why PeopleBecome Overweight). It is mainly the amount of fat that people make a habit of eating and their lifestyle that plays the biggest role in their overall health. Some symptoms of obesity are excessfatty tissue and excessive weight gain, causing arthritis, lower back pain and other orthopedic problems, hernias, heartburn, adult-onset asthma, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure,gum disease, gallstones, skin disorders, shortness of breath that can be incapacitating, sleepapnea, and emotional and social problems.Studies have shown that individuals who are apple-shaped tend to have higher risks of risk heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes than peoplewhose weight sits in their hips and thighs and are pear-shaped (Carson-Dewitt). The book Eatin g Disorders and Obesity points out also that where fat is deposited in the body makes adifference in disease risk. The intra-abdominal fat is very dangerous. In this area, fat cells produce harmful chemicals that go to the liver. Lipacidemia (the presence of fatty acid in the blood) obstructs oxygen and glucose from being transported to the muscles, thus increasing the bodys resistance to insulin.The book also shows statistics that adult onset diabetes is mostsensitive to weight gain. A gradient in risk of more than 50-fold is seen from the leanest to theheaviest men and women, and even modest gains in weight from age 18 to midlife are associatedwith an increase in risk several times greater than that of a person who maintained a stableweight (Eating Disorders and Obesity). Increased BMI (body mass index) of 23 to 25 hadincreased abnormalities in blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and serum lipids.People who areoverweight may try to present the benefit of less hip fractures and brok en bones than people whoare lean (because of more padding), but heart disease and diabetes are far more important anddangerous health risks. There are no benefits to being overweight (Eating Disorders andObesity). Preventing obesity at an early age is very beneficial to peoples health and self-esteem. Parents can prevent their children from becoming obese later in life more than they know. Theyneed to be role models for their children, and set examples of a good lifestyle.Regulating howmuch the child eats is important, especially what theyre eating. Sugar should be cut down, aswell as high-calorie snacks. Limiting time in front of the TV and computer could increase physical activity as well (Weight Management). The article Obesity explains that obese adultswhose parents never taught them good eating and health habits have to take care of themselvesand change their lifestyles. Treating obesity is not just about quick weight loss, it is about settingup a lifelong pattern of good choic es. Yo-Yo dieting is very dangerous and can increase a persons risk for fatal diseases. Behavior-focused treatment should concentrate on learning andunderstanding the fat content and overall nutritional value of most foods. Overweight individualsmay need to keep a food diary to record their calories and food choices, and change habits in grocery shopping, times of meals, and actual rate of eating. Some psychological factors, such ashow a person views food, could play a part. Some people overeat when they are under extremestress, for example, and see food as a comfort.Others may eat to reward themselves for success. Many views of food are contributing to why people gain weight so quickly, and if people canidentify the psychological reasons behind why they eat so much, they could prevent a lot of problems. The article continues by describing how physical activity is another life habit that isvital to make. The amount of time someone spends exercising and being active can contributemuc h to his or her overall health. As many as 85% of dieters who do not exercise on a regular basis regain their lost weight within two ears. In five years, the figure rises to 90%. Exerciseincreases the metabolic rate by creating muscle, which burns more calories than fat. Whenregular exercise is combined with regular, healthful meals, calories continue to burn at anaccelerated rate for several hours. When individuals work hard and build endurance, it helpsthem not feel discouraged. New activities and varied routines can help them not lose interest instaying active. Individuals trying to make these life changes would be wise to be encouraged andsupervised by a medical professional.Weight loss programs, such as Weight Watchers cansometimes be effective, as they emphasize realistic goals, sensible eating, gradual progress andexercise. However, some can be dangerous because they promise extreme weight loss and may put people on dangerous diet plans or pills. Most doctors would not approv e of those, but wouldrecommend a low calorie diet (about 1200 to 1500 calories a day), or a liquid protein diet for upto three months. Along with the supervision of dieting and exercise, the doctor would probablyrecommend a psychiatrist to help the patient deal with their views on food.Sometimes appetite-suppressant pills are administered, which increase levels of serotonin or catecholamine,chemicals that control feelings of fullness. Food plays a huge part though getting the correct ratios of protein, carbohydrates, and good-quality fats can help in weight loss via enhancement of the metabolism. Support groups that are informed about healthy, nutritious, and balanced dietscan offer an individual the support he or she needs to maintain this type of eating regimen(Obesity).Obesity experts have made the point that monitoring fat consumption is moreimportant than just counting calories. Just 30 percent of calories eaten per day should come fromfat, and only one third of those calories should come from saturated fat (Obesity). Many Americans are trying to fight the battle against obesity. Many arent winning. Howcan they when packaging on junk food is distracting children from the salad bar, or when adultssee commercials for huge meals every 10 minutes on television? Food is being pushed atAmericans constantly there seems no way to get around the message of you have to eat. There seems to be no way to achieve fitness goals because there are too many obstacles. Whether a persons obstacles are their genetics and metabolism, their depression, or their habits andlifestyle, being overweight is one of the hardest things in life to deal with. The things that obese people have to deal with are very unfortunate. The health problems are harmful enough to well- being, but the cycle of depression and emotional problems that comes along with obesity in somany cases can be worse.Obese people have to walk through life constantly being reminded of their damaging habits and things can seem so hopeless. It is so important to start healthy habitsearly in life. The benefits of good behavior and good life patterns can make life more fulfilling,worth living for and longer lasting. Americans used to embrace healthy eating habits but thecountry got so busy that good ideals were thrown away. The problem of obesity is not just aboutfood it is about an entire lifestyle